課程名稱 |
普通化學一 General Chemistry (Ⅰ) |
開課學期 |
100-1 |
授課對象 |
理學院 化學系 |
授課教師 |
鄭原忠 |
課號 |
Chem1003 |
課程識別碼 |
203 10110 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
必帶 |
上課時間 |
星期三3,4(10:20~12:10)星期五3,4(10:20~12:10) |
上課地點 |
化217化217 |
備註 |
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。其他系修習者須經授課教師同意。詳閱化學系選課須知。 限學士班學生 且 限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生) 總人數上限:80人 |
Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1001gen_chem |
課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
課程大綱
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課程概述 |
1. The Atom in Modern Chemistry
1.1 The Nature of Modern Chemistry
1.2 Macroscopic Methods for Classifying Matter
1.3 Indirect Evidence for the Existence of Atoms: Laws of Chemical Combination
1.4 The Physical Structure of Atoms
1.5 Imaging Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Reactions
2. Chemical Formulas, Chemical Equations, and Reaction Yields
2.1 The Moles: Weighing and Counting Molecules
2.2 Empirical and Molecules Formulas
2.3 Chemical Formula and Percentage Composition
2.4 Writing Balanced Chemical Equations
2.5 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
2.6 Limiting Reactant and Percentage Yield
3. Chemical Bonding: The Classical Description
3.1 The Periodic Table
3.2 Forces and Potential Energy in Atoms
3.3 Ionization Energies and the Shell Model of the Atom
3.4 Electronegativity: The Tendency of Atoms to Attract Electrons
3.5 Forces and Potential Energy in Molecules: Formation of Chemical Bonds
3.6 Ionic Bonding
3.7 Covalent and Polar Covalent Bonding
3.8 Lewis Diagrams for Molecules
3.9 The Shapes of Molecules: Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theroy
3.10 Oxidation Numbers
3.11 Inorganic Nomenclature
4. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
4.1 Preliminaries: Wave Motion and Light
4.2 Evidence for Energy Quantization in Atoms
4.3 The Bohr Model: Predicting Discrete Energy Levels
4.4 Evidence for Wave- Particle Duality
4.5 The Schrӧdinger Equation
4.6 Quantum Mechanics of Particle-in-Box Models
4.7 Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
5. Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure
5.1 The Hydrogen Atom
5.2 Shell Model for Many-Electron Atoms
5.3 Aufbau Principle and Electron Configurations
5.4 Shells and the Periodic Table: Photoelectron Spectroscopy
5.5 Periodic Properties and Electronic Structure
6. Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Structure
6.1 Quantum Picture of the Chemical Bond
6.2 De-localized Bonds: Molecular Orbital Theory and the linear Combination of Atomics
6.3 Photoelectron Spectroscopy for Molecules
6.4 Localized Bonds: The Valence Bond Model
6.5 Comparison of Linear of Atomic Orbitals and Valence Bond Methods
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課程目標 |
This course aims to put modern chemical principles into a complete perspective for serious-minded students. |
課程要求 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
每週二 17:30~18:30 備註: 提供同學問問題時間 |
指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
Text Book:Principles of Modern Chemistry (Sixth Edition)
Author: Oxtoby, Gillis, Campion |
評量方式 (僅供參考) |
No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
1. |
期中考 |
40% |
兩次期中考 |
2. |
期末考 |
30% |
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3. |
小考與平時成績 |
30% |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
第0週 |
9/14-9/21 |
Preview: Oxtoby Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C |
第1週 |
9/14,9/16 |
Atomic theory, energy quantization, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle |
第2週 |
9/21,9/23 |
The Schrödinger equation, wave function, particle-in-a-box models |
第3週 |
9/28,9/30 |
Applications of particle-in-a-box models in Chemistry, quantum harmonic oscillator |
第4週 |
10/05,10/07 |
The hydrogen atom, hydrogen-atom wavefunctions, p and d orbitals |
第5週 |
10/12,10/14 |
Electronic structure of multielectron atoms, periodic trends in elemental properties |
第6週 |
10/19 |
Mid-Term Exam |
第6週 |
10/21 |
Classical description of chemical bonding,
VSEPR, Inorganic nomenclature |
第7週 |
10/26, 10/28 |
Molecular orbital theory: the H2+ molecule |
第8週 |
11/2,11/4 |
Molecular orbital theory: diatomic molecules, polyatomic molecules |
第9週 |
11/9, 11/11 |
The valence bond theory, orbital hybridization, organic compounds |
第10週 |
11/16, 11/18 |
Bonding in organic molecules, π-conjugated
systems, Huckel theory |
第11週 |
11/23, 11/25 |
Bonding in transition metal compounds, coordination chemistry, crystal field theory |
第12週 |
11/30 |
Mid-Term Exam |
第12週 |
12/2 |
Interaction of molecules with light |
第13週 |
12/7, 12/9 |
Molecular spectroscopy, bonding in solids |
第14週 |
12/14, 12/16 |
structure and bonding in solids, ideal gases |
第15週 |
12/21, 12/23 |
Boltzmann energy distribution, kinetic theory of gases, intermolecular interactions and real gases |
第16週 |
12/28, 12/30 |
Liquids, solids, and phase transitions |
第17週 |
1/4, 1/6 |
Solutions |
第18週 |
1/11 |
Final Exam |
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